when we used to tune Escorts with the old BDA engines and the like (up to 300 real BHP......not this foreign measure) the car had to be strapped down and a very large cooling fan put in front...otherwise head gaskets would blow.
When we tuned engines out of the vehicle, the amount of coolant being passed through both it and the water brake was also cooled by a fan, but the flow was altered if temps got too high.
In Vauxhalls Ellesmere Port, every car was run up on rollers, with several different fans to keep them cool.
You have to remember that as you increase speed, you also increase load so you may top out @ 60mph, but the vehicle is trying to climb up a mountain in effect......many a poorly tuned engine has died on a dyno
Even after tuning for max power on a dyno, final tweaking was usually done on/during a road test, simply because the car could be undriveable when set up for max output....then we altered carbs/air filters/timing, mostly by ear or eye

.......nowadays they re-set everything with a laptop
